Open LEARN: Open access linear accelerator education and augmented reality Navigator

Parminder S. Basran, Sung Ho Synn, Gregory A. Marzano, Hyun Maeng, Farzin Lotfi-Jam
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LEARN: Linear accelerator Education and Augmented Reality Navigator 

Parminder S. Basran*¹, Ph.D., Sung Ho Synn², Gregory A. Marzano¹, Hyun Maeng¹, Farzin Lofti-Jam²

¹Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853
²Department of Architecture, College of Architecture, Art, and Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853

Publication: Basran, Parminder S., Sung Ho Synn, Gregory A. Marzano, Hyun Maeng, and Farzin Lotfi-Jam. “Open LEARN: Open Access Linear Accelerator Education and Augmented Reality Navigator.” Physica Medica 126 (2024): 104515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2024.104515.

Abstract

Purpose
To create an open-access Linear Accelerator Education and Augmented Reality Navigator (Open LEARN) via 3D printable objects and interactive augmented reality assets.

Methods
This study describes an augmented reality linear accelerator (linac) model accessible through a QR code and a smartphone to address the challenges of medical physics and radiation oncology trainees in low-to-middle-income countries.

Results
Major components of a generic linear accelerator are modeled as individual objects. These objects can be 3D printed for hands-on learning and used as interactive 3D assets within the augmented reality app. In the AR app, descriptions are displayed to navigate the components spatially and textually. Items modeled include the treatment couch, klystron, circulator, RF waveguides, electron gun, waveguide, beam steering assemblies, target, collimators, multi-leaf collimators, and imaging systems. The linear accelerator is rendered at nearly 100% of its actual size, allowing users to change magnification and view objects from different angles.

Conclusions
The augmented reality linear accelerators and 3D-printed objects make these complex machines easily accessible with smartphones and 3D-printing technologies, facilitating education and training through physical and virtual interaction.

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