Regenerative Architecture Lab

Terra Firma : NewGrounds is an installation that demonstrates how an ancient construction technique–rammed earth–can contribute to the decarbonization of the building industry. Nine earthen monoliths, 18” in diameter and 8’ tall, are arranged in a 3x3 matrix. Each cylinder has a slightly different material composition of aggregate (stone / gravel) and lime (naturally occurring alternative to cement). Exposed to the elements over the course of several months, each cylinder is weathering differently, making the various engineered compositions of soil visible. The design concept of cylinders references compressive strength testing methods in structural engineering laboratories, a crucial process in learning about and regulating new and existing materials for structures.

Given that the building industry accounts for about 40% of annual global CO2 emissions, alternatives to common high-carbon products are urgently needed. Earth, the oldest building material, is still one of the most environmentally friendly resources in the world. When locally sourced, rammed earth construction eliminates the carbon footprint associated with modern material processing, production, and transportation while lasting sometimes even thousands of years. Assembled without adhesives or additives, rammed earth can be returned to soil at its end-of-use, or reused for a new structure, supporting the goals of a circular economy.

Terra Firma : New Grounds was developed within the framework of the Mid-Year 2023 Cornell Council for the Arts Call for Projects in collaboration with the engineering community, as well as material and soil science. It is located in the south-western part of the Cornell Pew Engineering Quad from June till November 2023.