Publications
Privacy Satisfaction Index for Residential Design: Integrating Visual Exposure Metrics with Human Perception Data
Kim, J., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2026) Privacy Satisfaction Index for Residential Design: Integrating Visual Exposure Metrics with Human Perception Data. Submitted to Lighting Research & Technology, accepted for publication.
Assessing Daylight, Window View, and Visual Privacy in High-Density Urban Housing: A Study of 10,420 Rooms in New York City.
Kim, J., Escamilla-Guerrero, M., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2026). Assessing Daylight, Window View, and Visual Privacy in High-Density Urban Housing: A Study of 10,420 Rooms in New York City. Building and Environment.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114680
Window View Satisfaction Assessment Method: A Comparison of Physical Space, Virtual Reality, and Digital Image
Kim, J., Kral, K., Ko, W. H., Kent, M., Schiavon, S., & Dogan, T. (2025). Window View Satisfaction Assessment Method: A Comparison of Physical Space, Virtual Reality, and Digital Image. LEUKOS, 1–32.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2025.2528893
Seemo: A New Tool for Early Design Window View Satisfaction Evaluation in Residential Buildings
Kim, J., Kent, M., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2022). Seemo: A New Tool for Early Design Window View Satisfaction Evaluation in Residential Buildings. Journal of Building and Environment.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108909
AutoFrame: A Novel Procedure to Auto-Convert Architectural Massing Models into Structural Simulation Models to Streamline Embodied and Operational Carbon Assessment and Daylight Evaluation in Early Design
Kral, K. (2021). AutoFrame: A Novel Procedure to Auto-Convert Architectural Massing Models into Structural Simulation Models to Streamline Embodied and Operational Carbon Assessment and Daylight Evaluation in Early Design. Journal of Technology | Architecture + Design, Issue 5:1 OPEN.
https://doi.org/ 10.1080/24751448.2021.1863674
Sustainability Evaluation for Early Design (SEED) Framework For Energy Use, Embodied Carbon, Cost, and Daylighting Assessment
Bernett, A., Kral, K., & Dogan, T. (2021). Sustainability Evaluation for Early Design (SEED) Framework For Energy Use, Embodied Carbon, Cost, and Daylighting Assessment. Journal of Building Performance Simulation.
https://doi.org/ 10.1080/19401493.2020.1865459
Urban design attributes and resilience: COVID-19 evidence from New York City.
Yang, Y., Li, Y., Kral, K., Hupert, N., & Dogan, T. (2021). Urban design attributes and resilience: COVID-19 evidence from New York City. Buildings and Cities, 2(1), pp. 618–636.
https:// doi.org/10.5334/bc.130
Validating Daylight, View, and Privacy Metrics through In-Situ Experiments in Residential Units in New York City.
Kim, J., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2026). Validating Daylight, View, and Privacy Metrics through In-Situ Experiments in Residential Units in New York City. Submitted to SimBuild 2026. In IBPSA-USA 2026 Conference. Minneapolis, USA.
https://doi.org/10.26868/30680611.2026.1363
Comparative Analysis Of Daylight, View, And Visual Privacy: A New York City Case Study
Kim, J., Escamilla-Guerrero, M., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2025). Comparative Analysis Of Daylight, View, And Visual Privacy: A New York City Case Study. In: Building Simulation Conference (BS2025), 24–27 August 2025, Brisbane, Australia.
https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2025.1115
Towards Quantifying Visual Exposure And The Resulting Privacy Concerns In The Design Of Residential Architecture.
Kim, J., Kral, K. & Dogan, T. (2025). Towards Quantifying Visual Exposure And The Resulting Privacy Concerns In The Design Of Residential Architecture. In: Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM ’25), 26–29 May 2025, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Indeterminacy
Kral, K. (2025). "Indeterminacy." Environmental Humanities Glossary: Emergent Key Terms, edited by Ulrik Ekman and Daniel Irrgang. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen. Forthcoming.